The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares (VTI) and the iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV) are both among the Top 100 ETFs. VTI is a Vanguard Large Blend fund and EFV is a iShares Foreign Large Value fund. So, what’s the difference between VTI and EFV? And which fund is better?
The expense ratio of VTI is 0.36 percentage points lower than EFV’s (0.03% vs. 0.39%). VTI also has a higher exposure to the technology sector and a lower standard deviation. Overall, VTI has provided higher returns than EFV over the past ten years.
In this article, we’ll compare VTI vs. EFV. We’ll look at portfolio growth and annual returns, as well as at their risk metrics and performance. Moreover, I’ll also discuss VTI’s and EFV’s holdings, fund composition, and industry exposure and examine how these affect their overall returns.
Summary
| VTI | EFV | |
| Name | Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares | iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF |
| Category | Large Blend | Foreign Large Value |
| Issuer | Vanguard | iShares |
| AUM | 1.26T | 14.37B |
| Avg. Return | 14.70% | 3.99% |
| Div. Yield | 1.26% | 2.94% |
| Expense Ratio | 0.03% | 0.39% |
The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares (VTI) is a Large Blend fund that is issued by Vanguard. It currently has 1.26T total assets under management and has yielded an average annual return of 14.70% over the past 10 years. The fund has a dividend yield of 1.26% with an expense ratio of 0.03%.
The iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV) is a Foreign Large Value fund that is issued by iShares. It currently has 14.37B total assets under management and has yielded an average annual return of 3.99% over the past 10 years. The fund has a dividend yield of 2.94% with an expense ratio of 0.39%.
VTI’s dividend yield is 1.68% lower than that of EFV (1.26% vs. 2.94%). Also, VTI yielded on average 10.70% more per year over the past decade (14.70% vs. 3.99%). The expense ratio of VTI is 0.36 percentage points lower than EFV’s (0.03% vs. 0.39%).
Fund Composition
Industry Exposure
| VTI | EFV | |
| Technology | 24.1% | 2.98% |
| Industrials | 9.39% | 11.6% |
| Energy | 2.77% | 6.6% |
| Communication Services | 10.4% | 6.46% |
| Utilities | 2.29% | 6.14% |
| Healthcare | 13.64% | 9.19% |
| Consumer Defensive | 5.77% | 6.82% |
| Real Estate | 3.59% | 5.06% |
| Financial Services | 13.77% | 26.55% |
| Consumer Cyclical | 11.83% | 9.0% |
| Basic Materials | 2.44% | 9.59% |
The Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares (VTI) has the most exposure to the Technology sector at 24.1%. This is followed by Financial Services and Healthcare at 13.77% and 13.64% respectively. Basic Materials (2.44%), Energy (2.77%), and Real Estate (3.59%) only make up 8.80% of the fund’s total assets.
VTI’s mid-section with moderate exposure is comprised of Consumer Defensive, Industrials, Communication Services, Consumer Cyclical, and Healthcare stocks at 5.77%, 9.39%, 10.4%, 11.83%, and 13.64%.
The iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF (EFV) has the most exposure to the Financial Services sector at 26.55%. This is followed by Industrials and Basic Materials at 11.6% and 9.59% respectively. Real Estate (5.06%), Utilities (6.14%), and Communication Services (6.46%) only make up 17.66% of the fund’s total assets.
EFV’s mid-section with moderate exposure is comprised of Energy, Consumer Defensive, Consumer Cyclical, Healthcare, and Basic Materials stocks at 6.6%, 6.82%, 9.0%, 9.19%, and 9.59%.
VTI is 21.12% more exposed to the Technology sector than EFV (24.1% vs 2.98%). VTI’s exposure to Financial Services and Healthcare stocks is 12.78% lower and 4.45% higher respectively (13.77% vs. 26.55% and 13.64% vs. 9.19%). In total, Basic Materials, Energy, and Real Estate also make up 12.45% less of the fund’s holdings compared to EFV (8.80% vs. 21.25%).
Holdings
| VTI Holdings | Weight |
| Apple Inc | 4.9% |
| Microsoft Corp | 4.6% |
| Amazon.com Inc | 3.33% |
| Facebook Inc Class A | 1.88% |
| Alphabet Inc Class A | 1.66% |
| Alphabet Inc Class C | 1.56% |
| Tesla Inc | 1.18% |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B | 1.09% |
| NVIDIA Corp | 1.07% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | 1.06% |
VTI’s Top Holdings are Apple Inc, Microsoft Corp, Amazon.com Inc, Facebook Inc Class A, and Alphabet Inc Class A at 4.9%, 4.6%, 3.33%, 1.88%, and 1.66%.
Alphabet Inc Class C (1.56%), Tesla Inc (1.18%), and Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B (1.09%) have a slightly smaller but still significant weight. NVIDIA Corp and JPMorgan Chase & Co are also represented in the VTI’s holdings at 1.07% and 1.06%.
| EFV Holdings | Weight |
| Novartis AG | 2.41% |
| Toyota Motor Corp | 2.21% |
| Commonwealth Bank of Australia | 1.59% |
| Siemens AG | 1.45% |
| Sanofi SA | 1.42% |
| HSBC Holdings PLC | 1.4% |
| TotalEnergies SE | 1.35% |
| Allianz SE | 1.23% |
| GlaxoSmithKline PLC | 1.18% |
| Rio Tinto PLC | 1.1% |
EFV’s Top Holdings are Novartis AG, Toyota Motor Corp, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Siemens AG, and Sanofi SA at 2.41%, 2.21%, 1.59%, 1.45%, and 1.42%.
HSBC Holdings PLC (1.4%), TotalEnergies SE (1.35%), and Allianz SE (1.23%) have a slightly smaller but still significant weight. GlaxoSmithKline PLC and Rio Tinto PLC are also represented in the EFV’s holdings at 1.18% and 1.1%.
Performance
Annual Returns
| Year | VTI | EFV |
| 2020 | 20.95% | -2.78% |
| 2019 | 30.8% | 15.97% |
| 2018 | -5.13% | -14.88% |
| 2017 | 21.16% | 21.22% |
| 2016 | 12.68% | 4.87% |
| 2015 | 0.4% | -5.89% |
| 2014 | 12.56% | -5.65% |
| 2013 | 33.51% | 22.61% |
| 2012 | 16.41% | 17.52% |
| 2011 | 1.06% | -12.24% |
| 2010 | 17.26% | 3.18% |
VTI had its best year in 2013 with an annual return of 33.51%. VTI’s worst year over the past decade yielded -5.13% and occurred in 2018. In most years the Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF Shares provided moderate returns such as in 2016, 2012, and 2010 where annual returns amounted to 12.68%, 16.41%, and 17.26% respectively.
The year 2013 was the strongest year for EFV, returning 22.61% on an annual basis. The poorest year for EFV in the last ten years was 2018, with a yield of -14.88%. Most years the iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF has given investors modest returns, such as in 2020, 2010, and 2016, when gains were -2.78%, 3.18%, and 4.87% respectively.
Portfolio Growth
| Fund | Initial Balance | Final Balance | CAGR |
| VTI | $10,000 | $42,648 | 14.70% |
| EFV | $10,000 | $14,134 | 3.99% |
A $10,000 investment in VTI would have resulted in a final balance of $42,648. This is a profit of $32,648 over 11 years and amounts to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.70%.
With a $10,000 investment in EFV, the end total would have been $14,134. This equates to a $4,134 profit over 11 years and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.99%.
VTI’s CAGR is 10.70 percentage points higher than that of EFV and as a result, would have yielded $28,514 more on a $10,000 investment. Thus, VTI outperformed EFV by 10.70% annually.
Current recommendations:
Over the past years, I have discovered several tools and products that have helped me tremendously on my path to financial freedom:
P.S.: The links below are affiliate links, which means I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you when you sign up for one of the services. Thank you for your support!
1)Personal Capital is simply the best tool out there to track your net worth and plan for financial freedom. Just their retirement planner alone has become an invaluable tool to keep myself on track financially. Try it out, it's free!
2) Take a look at M1 Finance, my favorite broker. I love how easy it is to invest and maintain my portfolio with them. I can set up automatic transfers, rebalance my portfolio with one click and even borrow up to 35% of my assets at super low interest rates!
3) Fundrise is by far the best way I've found to invest in Real Estate. You can diversify your portfolio by investing in their eREITs or even allocate capital to individual properties (without the hassle of managing tenants!).
4) Groundfloor is another great way to get exposure to the real estate sector by investing in short-term, high-yield real estate debt. Current returns are >10% and you can get started with just $10.
5) If you are interested in startup investing, check out Mainvest. I've started allocating a small amount of assets to invest in and support small businesses. Return targets are between 10-25% and you can start with just $100!
To see all of my most up-to-date recommendations, check out the Recommended Tools section.
I believe that money is just a means to an end: to be free to spend your time as you wish, to maximize your positive impact on the world.
