The Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHX) and the Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VV) are both among the Top 100 ETFs. SCHX is a Schwab ETFs Large Blend fund and VV is a Vanguard Large Blend fund. So, what’s the difference between SCHX and VV? And which fund is better?
The expense ratio of SCHX is 0.01 percentage points lower than VV’s (0.03% vs. 0.04%). SCHX also has a lower exposure to the technology sector and a higher standard deviation. Overall, SCHX has provided lower returns than VV over the past ten years.
In this article, we’ll compare SCHX vs. VV. We’ll look at portfolio growth and performance, as well as at their annual returns and holdings. Moreover, I’ll also discuss SCHX’s and VV’s risk metrics, fund composition, and industry exposure and examine how these affect their overall returns.
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Summary
| SCHX | VV | |
| Name | Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF | Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares |
| Category | Large Blend | Large Blend |
| Issuer | Schwab ETFs | Vanguard |
| AUM | 30.89B | 37.65B |
| Avg. Return | 14.60% | 14.75% |
| Div. Yield | 1.41% | 1.26% |
| Expense Ratio | 0.03% | 0.04% |
The Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHX) is a Large Blend fund that is issued by Schwab ETFs. It currently has 30.89B total assets under management and has yielded an average annual return of 14.60% over the past 10 years. The fund has a dividend yield of 1.41% with an expense ratio of 0.03%.
The Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VV) is a Large Blend fund that is issued by Vanguard. It currently has 37.65B total assets under management and has yielded an average annual return of 14.75% over the past 10 years. The fund has a dividend yield of 1.26% with an expense ratio of 0.04%.
SCHX’s dividend yield is 0.15% higher than that of VV (1.41% vs. 1.26%). Also, SCHX yielded on average 0.14% less per year over the past decade (14.60% vs. 14.75%). The expense ratio of SCHX is 0.01 percentage points lower than VV’s (0.03% vs. 0.04%).
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Fund Composition
Industry Exposure
| SCHX | VV | |
| Technology | 25.13% | 25.38% |
| Industrials | 8.65% | 8.39% |
| Energy | 2.72% | 2.62% |
| Communication Services | 11.26% | 11.68% |
| Utilities | 2.37% | 2.35% |
| Healthcare | 13.04% | 13.22% |
| Consumer Defensive | 5.97% | 6.06% |
| Real Estate | 3.13% | 2.7% |
| Financial Services | 13.82% | 13.82% |
| Consumer Cyclical | 11.63% | 11.65% |
| Basic Materials | 2.28% | 2.13% |
The Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHX) has the most exposure to the Technology sector at 25.13%. This is followed by Financial Services and Healthcare at 13.82% and 13.04% respectively. Utilities (2.37%), Energy (2.72%), and Real Estate (3.13%) only make up 8.22% of the fund’s total assets.
SCHX’s mid-section with moderate exposure is comprised of Consumer Defensive, Industrials, Communication Services, Consumer Cyclical, and Healthcare stocks at 5.97%, 8.65%, 11.26%, 11.63%, and 13.04%.
The Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VV) has the most exposure to the Technology sector at 25.38%. This is followed by Financial Services and Healthcare at 13.82% and 13.22% respectively. Utilities (2.35%), Energy (2.62%), and Real Estate (2.7%) only make up 7.67% of the fund’s total assets.
VV’s mid-section with moderate exposure is comprised of Consumer Defensive, Industrials, Consumer Cyclical, Communication Services, and Healthcare stocks at 6.06%, 8.39%, 11.65%, 11.68%, and 13.22%.
SCHX is 0.25% less exposed to the Technology sector than VV (25.13% vs 25.38%). SCHX’s exposure to Financial Services and Healthcare stocks is 0.00% lower and 0.18% lower respectively (13.82% vs. 13.82% and 13.04% vs. 13.22%). In total, Utilities, Energy, and Real Estate also make up 0.55% more of the fund’s holdings compared to VV (8.22% vs. 7.67%).
Holdings
| SCHX Holdings | Weight |
| Apple Inc | 5.37% |
| Microsoft Corp | 5.1% |
| Amazon.com Inc | 3.69% |
| Facebook Inc A | 2.08% |
| Alphabet Inc A | 1.84% |
| Alphabet Inc Class C | 1.78% |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B | 1.32% |
| Tesla Inc | 1.31% |
| NVIDIA Corp | 1.25% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | 1.18% |
SCHX’s Top Holdings are Apple Inc, Microsoft Corp, Amazon.com Inc, Facebook Inc A, and Alphabet Inc A at 5.37%, 5.1%, 3.69%, 2.08%, and 1.84%.
Alphabet Inc Class C (1.78%), Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B (1.32%), and Tesla Inc (1.31%) have a slightly smaller but still significant weight. NVIDIA Corp and JPMorgan Chase & Co are also represented in the SCHX’s holdings at 1.25% and 1.18%.
| VV Holdings | Weight |
| Apple Inc | 5.7% |
| Microsoft Corp | 5.35% |
| Amazon.com Inc | 3.87% |
| Facebook Inc Class A | 2.19% |
| Alphabet Inc Class A | 1.93% |
| Alphabet Inc Class C | 1.81% |
| Tesla Inc | 1.37% |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B | 1.3% |
| NVIDIA Corp | 1.24% |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | 1.24% |
VV’s Top Holdings are Apple Inc, Microsoft Corp, Amazon.com Inc, Facebook Inc Class A, and Alphabet Inc Class A at 5.7%, 5.35%, 3.87%, 2.19%, and 1.93%.
Alphabet Inc Class C (1.81%), Tesla Inc (1.37%), and Berkshire Hathaway Inc Class B (1.3%) have a slightly smaller but still significant weight. NVIDIA Corp and JPMorgan Chase & Co are also represented in the VV’s holdings at 1.24% and 1.24%.
Risk Analysis
| SCHX | VV | |
| Mean Return | 1.24 | 1.24 |
| R-squared | 99.83 | 99.86 |
| Std. Deviation | 13.8 | 13.75 |
| Alpha | -0.14 | -0.08 |
| Beta | 1.02 | 1.01 |
| Sharpe Ratio | 1.03 | 1.04 |
| Treynor Ratio | 14.06 | 14.14 |
The Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (SCHX) has a Sharpe Ratio of 1.03 with a Treynor Ratio of 14.06 and a Standard Deviation of 13.8. Its R-squared is 99.83 while SCHX’s Mean Return is 1.24. Furthermore, the fund has a Alpha of -0.14 and a Beta of 1.02.
The Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares (VV) has a Mean Return of 1.24 with a Alpha of -0.08 and a R-squared of 99.86. Its Sharpe Ratio is 1.04 while VV’s Treynor Ratio is 14.14. Furthermore, the fund has a Beta of 1.01 and a Standard Deviation of 13.75.
SCHX’s Mean Return is 0.00 points lower than that of VV and its R-squared is 0.03 points lower. With a Standard Deviation of 13.8, SCHX is slightly more volatile than VV. The Alpha and Beta of SCHX are 0.06 points lower and 0.01 points higher than VV’s Alpha and Beta.
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Performance
Annual Returns
| Year | SCHX | VV |
| 2020 | 20.9% | 20.99% |
| 2019 | 31.4% | 31.39% |
| 2018 | -4.52% | -4.44% |
| 2017 | 21.91% | 22.03% |
| 2016 | 11.78% | 11.65% |
| 2015 | 1.02% | 1.07% |
| 2014 | 13.33% | 13.39% |
| 2013 | 32.54% | 32.65% |
| 2012 | 16.06% | 16.09% |
| 2011 | 1.61% | 1.58% |
| 2010 | 15.88% | 15.81% |
SCHX had its best year in 2013 with an annual return of 32.54%. SCHX’s worst year over the past decade yielded -4.52% and occurred in 2018. In most years the Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF provided moderate returns such as in 2014, 2010, and 2012 where annual returns amounted to 13.33%, 15.88%, and 16.06% respectively.
The year 2013 was the strongest year for VV, returning 32.65% on an annual basis. The poorest year for VV in the last ten years was 2018, with a yield of -4.44%. Most years the Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund ETF Shares has given investors modest returns, such as in 2014, 2010, and 2012, when gains were 13.39%, 15.81%, and 16.09% respectively.
Portfolio Growth
| Fund | Initial Balance | Final Balance | CAGR |
| SCHX | $10,000 | $36,987 | 14.60% |
| VV | $10,000 | $37,103 | 14.75% |
A $10,000 investment in SCHX would have resulted in a final balance of $36,987. This is a profit of $26,987 over 10 years and amounts to a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.60%.
With a $10,000 investment in VV, the end total would have been $37,103. This equates to a $27,103 profit over 10 years and a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.75%.
SCHX’s CAGR is 0.14 percentage points lower than that of VV and as a result, would have yielded $116 less on a $10,000 investment. Thus, SCHX performed worse than VV by 0.14% annually.
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